The columbine is not only beautiful to behold, but it also brings a touch of mystique and folklore to the garden, offering a welcoming space for pollinators in spring and early summer. Read on to discover more!
The Name Aquilegia vulgaris
The name Aquilegia has an interesting origin and comes from the Latin word aquila, meaning eagle. This refers to the shape of the flower, where the long, curved spurs are likened to the talons of an eagle.
The species name vulgaris simply means “common,” indicating that this plant is widespread in its natural habitat.
With a bit of imagination, it’s easy to see how the name Aquilegia came about.
Origin
The natural habitat of Aquilegia vulgaris is not in some distant land, but right here in Europe. The plant thrives in moist, shaded grassy areas and at the edges of deciduous woodlands. Garden enthusiasts value this plant because it thrives in partial and full shade, where many other flowers struggle to bloom. Sadly, in the wild, the columbine has become less common due to habitat loss.
A Must-Have for the Biodiverse Garden
The colourful flowers are sure to attract and pollinate various species of bumblebees. The nectar is hidden deep within the flower’s funnels, accessible only to long-tongued bumblebees. Other species of bumblebees may resort to making a small hole in the flower to reach the nectar. These do not pollinate the plant.
A Traveller in Your Garden
Once introduced to your garden, the columbine will pop up in different spots over time. It survives by self-seeding, but fortunately, it doesn’t become invasive.
Symbolism
The exquisite, delicate flowers of the columbine have long been associated with both fertility and sensuality, as well as infidelity. It was even believed that the plant’s seeds could boost potency. In the 17th century, it was considered scandalous to give a young woman a bouquet of columbine due to its sexual connotations.
In Shakespeare’s Hamlet, Ophelia gives King Claudius a bouquet that includes wild columbine, subtly accusing him of infidelity.
Care Tips
Aquilegia vulgaris is a relatively easy garden plant that can grow in most soil types, except heavy clay.
If you want it to spread, don’t cut back the spent flowers.
Spring
April is the key month for selling Aquilegia. This is when the visually appealing plants are available on the market, so don’t miss this opportunity!
